Bihar Board Class 7 English Book Solutions Chapter 12 Suraj and Tutu

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Bihar Board Class 7 English Suraj and Tutu Text Book Questions and Answers

A. Warmer

Question 1.
Dolphins are very wise. They are friendly to man. They are water animals. Can you name five water animals ?
Answer:
The five water animals are:

  1. fish
  2. frog
  3. whole
  4. shark
  5. crocodile.

B. Let’s Comprehend

B. 1. Think and Tell

Question 1.
What is a dolphin ?
Answer:
Dolphin is a water animal, which is a mammal.

Question 2.
How do dolphins breathe ?
Answer:
Dolphins have a blow hole on their head they breathe through these blow holes.

Question 3.
What happens when a dolphin meets with an accident?
Answer:
The get hurt and die meeting with an accident.

B. 2. Think and Write.

B. 2. 1. Answer in a word or a sentence:

Question 1.
Why did Suraj go to fish alone ?
Answer:
His father was sick.

Question 2.
Who saved Suraj’s life ?
Answer:
A dolphin.

Question 3.
What was the young dolphin’s name ?
Answer:
Gangu.

Question 4.
Is dolphin a fish ?
Answer:
No.

B. 2. 2. Answer in detail

Question 1.
How did Suraj and Tutu become friends ?
Answer:
Once Suraj went to fish alone. Since the river was rough that day, his boat turned up side down. Suraj fell in river water. He didn’t know to swim so he began tod rown. He cried for help. Suddenly a young dolphin Tutu pushed him towards the river bank. Tutu had saved Suraj’s life. Thus, Suraj and Tutu became friends.

Question 2.
How do dolphins get food ?
Answer:
Dolphins find their food by sound. They move together to eat fish. They assemble to help each other. They have 140 needle like teeth. They use these needle like teeth to catch and hold fish.

Question 3.
What are the threats which dolphins are facing ?
Answer:
Dolphins are facing danger from pollution and men. The great river Ganga which is their home, is becoming polluted! Fisherman also create problems for that by trapping and killing them. They are so rapidly decreasing in timber.

Question 4.
What happened to Suraj while fishing ?
Answer:
Suraj had gone to fish alone as his father Mangal was ill. The river was rough that day. The high waves turned his boat upside down. Suraj began to drown. Then, suddenly a dolphin pushed him towards the bank and saved his life. They became friends.

C. Word Study

C. 1. Find out from the lesson the words which have the following meanings

Question 1.

  1. An animal that gives birth to babies and does not lay eggs
  2. The child of your aunt or uncle
  3. To repeat or send back a sound
  4. The action of making the air, water etc. dirty and dangerous
  5. In danger of disappearing from the words

Answer:

  1. Mammal
  2. Cousin
  3. echo
  4. pollution
  5. endangered.

C. 2. Rearrange the letters to make words:

Question 1.

  1. Sturggel
  2. Arfadi
  3. Donphil
  4. Thourhg
  5. Cosiun
  6. Poelep

Answer:

  1. Struggle
  2. Afraid
  3. Dolphin
  4. Through
  5. Cousin
  6. People.

Bihar Board Class 7 English Book Solutions Chapter 12 Suraj and Tutu

D. 1 Grammar

D. 1. Sequence of tense.

Look at the following sentences carefully.
One day Mangal fell in So Suraj had to fish alone.

Mark that the second sentence is in the past perfect because an action took earlier in the past (Mangal-fell).. In other words, the Past Perfect is used for an action that was completed before another action in the past.

Now note how the tense of verbs in the subordinate clause depends on the tense of the verbs in the principal clause.

I shall wait here if you come timely.

She would attend the class if the teacher allowed her.
He would have informed the police if anyone had tried to blackmail him.

The first sentence follows the structure:

(Principal) + (Sub-ordinate Clause)
(S + V) + Sub – ordinate + S + V)
(Simple Future) + Sub – ordinate + Simple Present
(I shall wait here) + (If you come timely)

If the verbs in the principal clause is in the future tense, the tense of the verbs in the sub-ordinate clause should be in the simple present tense.

“I shall wait here if you come timely.” Can be rewritten as. If you come time I shall wait here. Now we see the second sentence.

(She would attest the class If the class ), (If the teacher allowed her)
(Principal Clause), (Sub-ordinate clause)
(S + would + V1 + ….), (Sub-ordinate + S + V2)

If the verbs in the principal clause are ‘Would have + V1 , the verbs in the sub-ordinate clause should be in the past perfect tense.

He says/ that will say:

  • he is a doctor
  • he was a doctor
  • he will be doctor

He said that:

  • he was a doctor
  • he wrote well
  • he had written well

In first sentence we learn:
If the verb of the principal clause is in the present or future tense, any tense may be used in the sub-ordinate clause.

In second sentence:
If the verb, of the principal clause is in the past tense, it must be followed by the past tense in the sub-ordinate clause. The past tense in the sub-ordinate clause may be either simple past or past perfect as per the meaning needed.

D. 1. 1. Complete each sentence using past perfect or Past Simple.

Question 1.

  1. She _______ (go) out before if _______ (start) raining.
  2. I _______ (find) the key before he _______ (break) the
  3. The patient _______ (die) before the doctor _______ (come).
  4. The thief _______ (run) away before the police _______ (come).
  5. The students _______ (go) before the teacher _______ (come).

Answer:

  1. went, started
  2. found, broke
  3. died, came
  4. had run, came
  5. had gone, came.

Bihar Board Class 7 English Book Solutions Chapter 12 Suraj and Tutu

Question 2.
Talk with your classmate on ‘Dolphins’ are our friend.
Answer:
Talk yourself.

E. Composition.

E. 1. Write a paragraph on ‘The Dolphin’ in about 100 words.

Use the information given in the lesson.
Answer:
THE DOLPHIN
Though Dolphins look like fish but they are not fish. They are mammals like human. Dolphins are not born from. They are born and fed like human. Dolphins have blow hole on their head and they breathe through it. ‘

They are found in various seas and river. They can be seen in the north and far eastern seal, in the Black and the Baltic seas. Dolphins living in sea grow up to several metres. Their body are black on the top and their belly is white. They have 140 needle like through which they catch and hold fishes. The dolphins don’t chew. They swallow their food and make clicking sounds. They whistle under the water. They find their food through sound. Like humans, dolphins too live in groups. They are facing danger from pollution and men who hunt them in their nets and kill them.

F. Translation

F. 1. Translate into English

  1. पुलिस के आने के पहले चोर भाग चुका था।
  2. मेरे स्टेशन पहुंचने के पहले ट्रेन खुल चुकी थी।
  3. शिक्षक के आने से पहले घंटी बज चुकी थी।
  4. डाक्टर के आने से पहले मरीज मर चुका था।
  5. सोने के पहले मैं खाना खा चुका था।

Answer:

  1. The thief had run away before the police came.
  2. The train had left before I reached the station.
  3. The bell had rung before the teacher entered.
  4. The patient had died before the doctor came.
  5. I had eaten before I went to bed.

Bihar Board Class 7 English Book Solutions Chapter 12 Suraj and Tutu

G. 2. Translate into your mother tongue

Question 1.

  1. She had gone before it started raining.
  2. The birds had flown away before the hunter fired.
  3. The students had left before the teacher came.
  4. The bell had rung before we entered the class.
  5. The sun had risen before we got up.

Answer:

  1. बारिश शुरू होने के पहले वह जा चुकी थी।
  2. शिकारी के गोली मारने के पहले चिड़ियाँ उड़ चुकी थीं।
  3. शिक्षक के आने के पहले घंटी बज चुकी थी।
  4. हमारे कक्षा में आने के पहले घंटी बज चुकी थी।
  5. 5. हमारे उठने के पहले सूरज उग चुका था।

H. Language Game

Tongue Twisters:

A Tongue Twister is a phrase or a sentence which is a bit difficult in speaking. You have to control your tongue while speaking them.

Ask your partner to speak out the following sentences in one breath without stop. Enjoy what happens.

  1. She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
  2. Twelve twinkling stars twinkled twelve times.
  3. Fish fried fresh. – फिश फ्राइड फ्रेश
    Fresh fried fish. – फ्रेश फ्राइड फिश
    Fresh fish fried or, फ्रेश फिश फ्राइड
    Fish fresh fried. फिश फ्रेश फ्राइड

Suraj and Tutu Summary in English

Suraj lived in Sabalpur village which was situated on the bank of the river Ganga. One day his fisherman father, Mangal got ill. Suraj had to go to fish alone. That day the river was rough which turned his boat upside down. A dolphin saved Suraj and they became friends. The dolphin Tutu told Suraj all about themselves that they were not fish but mammals! Suraj was pleased to know the details about.the dolphins.

Suraj and Tutu Summary in Hindi

सूरज गंगा नदी के किनोर बसे गाँव सबलपुर में रहता था। एक दिन … उसके मछुआरे पिता मंगल बीमार पड़ गये। उस दिन उसे अकेले ही मछली पकड़ने जाना पड़ा । नदी उस दिन बहुत तेज बह रही थी। लहरों ने उसकी नाव को पलट दिया। वह डूबने लगा कि तभी एक डॉल्फिन ने उसे किनारे की ओर धकेलकर उसकी जान बचा दी। वे दोस्त बन गये। टुटू नामक उस डॉल्फिन ने सूरज को बताया कि मछली नहीं होती बल्कि मानवों की तरह स्तनपाई होती हैं। सूरज को टुटु से डॉल्फिनों के बारे में विस्तारपूर्वक जानकारी पाकर हर्ष हुआ।

Suraj and Tutu Hindi Translation of The Chapter

गंगा नदी के किनारे बसा था सबलपुर नामक एक गाँव जिसमें मंगल नाम का एक मछुआरा अपने बेटे सूरज के साथ वे दोनों रोज मछलियाँ पकडने नदी में जाया करते थे। मंगल एक दिन बीमार पड़ गयी। सुरज अकेले ही उस दिन मछलियाँ मारने गया। उस दिन नदी की धार खूब तेज थी। सूरज की नाव को तेज लहरों ने उलट दिया।

सूरज तैरना नहीं जानता था। डूबने से अपनी जान बचाने के लिए वह .. जोर से सहायता के लिए चिल्लाया। तभी उसे ऐसा लगा कि पानी के अन्दर से कोई चीज उसे धक्का दे रही है। सूरज डर गया उसने नीचे देखा, मछली जैसी, कोई जीव उसे किनारे की ओर धकेल रही थी। वह डॉल्फिन थी। सूरज ने उसको धन्यवाद दिया । तब, उनके बीच मित्रवत् बातचीत शुरू हो गयी। 

सूरज : मेरी जान बचाने के लिए शुक्रिया, ओ दयालु मछली।

डाल्फिन : मैं मछली नहीं डॉल्फिन हूँ। मेरा नाम गंगू है। मैं टुटु की माँ हूँ।

सूरज : वह जो तुम्हारे पास मैं तैर रही है।

गंग : हाँ, वह सुन्दर तो है पर बहुत बातूनी भी है।

सूरज : टुटु, क्या मेरी दोस्त बन सकती हो?

टुटु : क्यों नहीं, तुम्हारा नाम क्या है?

सूरज : मेरा नाम सूरज है और मैं पास के ही गाँव में रहता हूँ।

टुटु : हाँ, मेरी माँ ने तुम्हारे बारे में मुझे बताया था, तुम मछलियाँ पकड़ने के लिए अपने पिता के साथ आते हो? .

सूरज : हाँ, सही बात है, मैं आता हूँ। मुझे यह बताओ कि डॉल्फिन होती क्या है ? तुम्हारे विषय में पहले नहीं सुना कभी।

टुटु : हमलोग मछलियाँ जैसी लगती हैं पर वास्तव में हम मछलियाँ हैं नहीं बल्कि तुम इंसानों की तरह ही हम स्तनपायी हैं। हम अपनी फूली हुई छेदों से साँस लेते हैं। तुम मेरे सिर पर इन छेदों को देख सकते हो।

सूरज : तुमलोग स्तनपायी जन्तु हो ?

टुटु : हाँ, हमलोग स्तनपायी हैं। हम अण्डों से जन्म नहीं लेते. । हैं, बल्कि तुम मनुष्यों की ही तरह से जन्म लेते हैं। हम बचपन में अपनी माँ के दूध पर ही पता करते हैं।

सूरज : क्या तुमलोग सिर्फ गंगा नदी में रहती हो?

टुटु : नहीं। जैसे तुम मनुष्य लोग कई देशों में रहते हो, वैसे ही हमलोग भी कई नदियों और समुद्रों में रहते हैं। उत्तर और दूर स्थित पूर्वी सागरों, काला सागर और बाल्टिक सागर में भी हमलोग रहते हैं। मेरे चचेरे-ममेरे, . मौसेरे भाई-बहन लोग जो कि समुद्रों में रहते हैं, वे तो कई मीटर लम्बे भी हुआ करते हैं।

सूरज : तुम सबके रंग काले होते हैं?

टुटु : नहीं, मेरे चचेरे-ममेरे …… भाई-बहन लोग के शरीर । के ऊपर हिस्से काले रंग के होते हैं पर उनके पेट सफेद रंग के होते हैं।

सूरज : क्या तुमलोग भी हमलोगों की तरह खाती हो?

टुटु : नहीं। हमलोगों के सुइयों की तरह के 140 दाँत होते हैं। इन नुकीले दाँतों से हम अपने मछलियों को पकड़कर मुँह में दबा लेते हैं फिर उन्हें निगलकर खा जाते हैं।

सूरज : क्या तुमलोग भी आपस में हमारी ही तरह बातचीत – करती हो?

टुटु : पानी के भीतर हम खट-खट की आवाजें निकालते रहती हैं और सीढ़ियाँ बजाती हैं। कैसे हमारी आँखें.. देती हैं पर हम देख नहीं पाते । अपने शिकार की आहट से हम उन्हें ढूँढ लेते हैं। हम अपनी आवाज की गूंज. सुन सकते हैं और गूंज निकालना पसन्द करते हैं।

सूरज : मुझे अपने विषय में कुछ और बताओ।

टुटु : हमलोग समूह बनाकर आपस में एक-दूसरे की वैसे ही. मदद करते हैं। जैसे कि तुम मनुष्य लोग किया करते हो। हम इकट्ठे मछलियाँ खाने निकलती हैं। कोई दुर्घटना का शिकार हो तो हम अपने साथी की रक्षा करने के लिए तेजी से उसके पास चली जाती हैं।

सूरज : तुमलोग दुर्घटनाग्रस्त कैसे होती हो?

टुटु : यह विशाल गंगा नदी हमारा निवास है जो कि अब प्रदूषण तो भरी हुई है.। यह प्रदूषण दुर्घटना का एक ‘बड़ा कारण है। हमारे लिए मछुआरे लोग भी हमारे लिए बड़ी परेशानी के कारण हैं। मेरे पिताजी भी एक मछुआरे के जाल में फैल करके मरे गये थे। उनके साथ घटी यह दुर्घटना ही तो थी।

गंगू : अब चलो भी टुटु, सूरज को देर हो रही होगी।

टुटु : सूरज अब मैं चलूँगी। मेरी माँ मुझे आवाज दे रही है। तुमसे फिर भेंट होगी।

सूरज : ठीक है टुटु फिर भेंट होगी।

Suraj and Tutu Glossary

Beneath [बीनीथ] = नीचे । Manner [मैनर] = व्यवहार | Nearly [नीयरली] = लगभग । Mammal [मैमल] = स्तनपायी । Breathe [ब्रेद] = साँस लेना। Various [वेरिअस] = भिन्न । Swallow [स्वैलो] = निगलना। ___Rush [रश] = भीड़ । Trap [ट्रैप] = शिकार करना। Endangered [एनडेन्जर्ड] = संकटापन्न | Disaster [डिजास्टर] = संकट । Friendly [फ्रेन्डली] = दोस्ताना । Water animal [वाटर एनिमल] = जीव-जन्तु ।  Bank [बैंक] = नदी का किनारा/तट

Fishing [फिशिंग] = मछली पकड़ना। Rough [रफ] = खराब । Turned up[टन्ड अप] = उलट दिया। Struggled [स्ट्रगल्ड] = संघर्ष किया । Suddenly [सडनली] = अचानक। Creature [क्रिएचर] = प्राणी । Conversation कनवरसेशन] = वार्तालाप, .. बातचीत । Talkative [टॉकेटिव] = बातूनी । Nearby [नीयरबाई] = पास में। Fed [फेड] = खिलाया । Similarly [सिमिलरली] = उसी प्रकार से । Eastern [इस्टन] = पूर्वी प्रदेश | Several [सेवरल] = अनेक

Though [दो) = यद्यपि । Hold होल्ड] = थामना, पकड़ना । Chew [च्यू] = चबाना । Clicking [क्लिकिंग] = जीभ से उत्पन्न हुई खट-खट की आवाज़ । Danger (डेन्जर] = खतरा | Pollution [पॉल्यूशन] = प्रदूषण । Create [क्रिएट] = उत्पन्न करना । Assemble [एसेम्बल] = एकत्र होना । Source [सोर्स) = स्रोत, माध्यम । Accident [एक्सिडेन्ट] = दुर्घटना । Source [सोर्स] = स्रोत, माध्यम।

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